Even better, dolphin are prolific breeders and fast
growers, allowing sport and commercial hook-and-line fishermen
to sustain relatively high catch efforts without fear of overfishing
the species.
You probably knew that, and most likely you know
a lot of other things about dolphin too. Secret baits? Don't need
them, since dolphin will often hit just about any well-presented
bait or lure passed in front of them. Secret locations? Not likely
when they can be found under almost any floating plank or weedline.
But small tricks can mean almost as much as big secrets
when it comes to fishing success. Dolphin aren't found just around
weedlines. When trolling, don't neglect rips, bait pods and deep
structure. Apparently, they do orient to structure much more than
we thought. To draw fish in an area without weedlines or to bring
dolphin out from under floating weeds or debris, try a "noisy"
lure or a swimming ballyhoo. When dolphin are focused on feeding,
they won't clue into your baits unless you can generate some commotion
to get them out of the weeds. There are times when dolphin will
chase bait in open water a half mile from a weedline and never
approach the weedline. There are also times when dolphin will
not congregate under boards or other floating debris.
There's a simple explanation for the dolphins' changing
habits. Dolphin go after the most abundant food source available.
When flying fish or other baits are in open water and in short
supply in weeds or debris, the fish will follow the food.
In addition to the usual rips, bait pods and floating
debris, dolphin feeding patterns include hunting at night during
the full moon, feeding deeper in the water column when surface
temperatures drop and feeding under birds.
Big baits catch big fish more often than not. Schoolies
from 4 to 8 pounds won't often take a bait larger than a 8-inch
ballyhoo or a 1-ounce feather, so if you want to exclude the small
fish and target the big ones, move to larger lures or horse ballyhoo.
Match your tackle to the game. Dolphin on fly or ultralight is
an exciting experience to challenge any angler.
If we see small ones, we'll stop and break out the
spinning gear and cast small plastic squids or maybe a feather
jig, hoping to spot the shadow of a bigger fish down deep. If
we see something, we'll start chumming with chunk bait to keep
the school together and big fish around. The chum will help keep
the school coming to the surface and occupied, allowing you to
target the big guys 15 feet down. But you may have to keep switching
baits to get them to bite.
A whole ballyhoo (without the head and tail) rigged
on a long shank hook with a half-ounce sinker. It also works well
when threaded onto a weighted half-ounce feather jig. Plastic
squid and a whole frozen squid trimmed of its tentacles on a weighted
jig also should be part of your arsenal if the fish turn off.
The thing about the big ones is they won't stay around long, so
you need to be accurate with your casts, because if they get bored
and peel off, a lot of times they'll take the rest of the school
with them.
There's plenty of dolphin here in the upper Gulf.
You'd be hard pressed to invent an offshore gamefish
as accommodating as the dolphin. Good old Coryphaena hippurus
can be found in every tropical and temperate corner of the
ocean, is relatively easy to locate and hook, puts up an electrifying,
high jumping fight in neon colors, and is as tasty on a grill
as it is beautiful when released.