INSHORE STRUCTURES

The most popular inshore saltwater species include speckled trout, redfish, flounder, sheepshead, white trout and croaker. In addition to natural features such as passes, oyster reefs, shorelines, jetties and sandy surf zones, inshore oil and gas structures are a most productive location to catch these popular species. Many inshore structures are constructed on large shell mats which attract and hold sport fish. The most effective technique is to anchor away from the facility and fish near the structure and pilings. Night fishing can be especially productive due to the effects of platform lighting, which often attracts many bait fish.

OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

As you head toward Alabama's artificial reef areas, you might want to try fishing around the offshore gas platforms on the way. Experienced fishermen know that reef fish colonize these structures in the same manner as on natural and artificial reefs.

Studies have indicated that the majority of fish gather on the up-current side of the structure, are most active at night and are segregated vertically in the water column.

For example, spadefish are found near the surface, whereas the red snapper are found in the middle to bottom depth zones. Large pelagic fish such as cobia (ling) are frequently caught in or near the surface zone around rigs whereas other species such as mackerel and amberjacks are popular targets which strike readily in the midwater depth zones.

Most of the popular saltwater species can be caught by sport fishermen or seen by recreational divers near gas platforms if structure depth, depth zone and season match the species preference.

Remember that many of Alabama's estuarine and offshore fish are regulated by size, bag limits or seasons. Check state and federal regulatory agencies for the most current restrictions.

Many of the most plentiful fish available at rigs are seldom sought by sport fishermen. Spadefish, ,Sheepshead, and trigger fish are species that deserve more attention as both sport fish and table fare. For example, one of the most popular and frequently caught food and sport fish along the eastern seaboard is the bluefish. Although the bluefish is not traditionally recognized as a prime target in Alabama, this and other species deserve consideration.

RIG-FISHING TIPS

Offshore gas structures are private property. While it does not often happen, companies do have the right to restrict you from mooring to their platforms. If you should moor to a platform, take care to avoid any discharge points, vent lines or other hazardous areas. Recreational boats should always yield to the passage and mooring requirements of crew or supply boats servicing these platforms. Many accounts have been recorded where the lives and property of offshore fishermen have been salvaged courtesy of the offshore petroleum industry. Be good neighbors offshore.

With the cooperation of everyone the gas structures in Alabama's coastal waters can improve your chances for a successful fishing trip.